How to Practice Pranayama

We might call this post "How to Breathe Correctly".  But pranayama is about much more than breathing. 

Pranayama is a Sanskrit word made of two parts: "prana," which means vital energy and "yama," which means control.  So pranayama means to control one's store of vital energy.  This is accomplished through exercises involving the breath.

Pranayama is the fourth limb of Raja or Ashtanga Yoga and is listed after Asana.  Accordingly, pranayama is often taught as a next step after a beginner starts to understand how to practice yoga poses correctly.

Pranayama both enhances our experience of asana, as it allows us to regulate our breathing to practice yoga poses more steadily and comfortably, and is the first step toward meditation, as it balances our energies and settles the mind.

All breathing is practiced through the nose in yoga.  However, if you feel claustrophobic or you're having trouble getting your breath, try breathing in through your nose and out through your mouth a few times and return to breathing through your nose, and then, the pranayama practice as you're ready.

It may seem esoteric, but actually pranayama practices are very simple.  The most important thing for the beginning practitioner is not to strain or overdo these practices, which is why it is usually recommended to practice these exercises under the guidance of an experienced teacher. 

There are also several breathing techniques that, while not formal pranayama practices, are very useful in teaching the beginner how to breathe comfortably and correctly before trying to practice pranayama in earnest.  Practice all breathing and pranayama techniques for at least a few rounds and up to a few minutes each.

I explore all these preparatory exercises and pranayama practices below with gifs.  Because the breath is really subtle, you'll have to pay close attention to see what is happening in the gifs.

Read More